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About the craft · Glossary

Glossary

A dictionary of terms about Orenburg down shawls, patterns, down, hand knitting and the craft.

We have collected the main words and concepts that help you better understand the Orenburg down shawl: how a gossamer shawl differs from a shawl, what the scalloped edging (zubtsy) is, how an openwork pattern is built and why the down of the Orenburg goat is valued in its own right.

Craftswomen examining a shawl pattern on a frame

Popular terms

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Technique and craft

3 terms

  • Technique and craft

    Nachyos (combed fibre)

    Nachyos is combed-out fibre, or the result of combing. Combing goats is very laborious work, and the maximum amount of down can be obtained only with timely and correct combing.…

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  • Technique and craft

    Non-co-spun yarn

    Non-co-spun yarn is high-quality yarnobtained by plying down yarn with a base. That is, first a dense thread is spun from down, and then a silk thread is wound over…

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  • Technique and craft

    Noils

    Noils are short wool, cotton or linen fibres obtained in the process of combing fibrous material. They contain impurities. Practically all kinds of noils subsequently go into making yarn, most…

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Terms that help you choose an item

If you are choosing a shawl for the first time, start with these concepts: they will help you understand the difference between a light gossamer shawl, a warm shawl and a wrap, as well as size, density and openwork.

Also in the journal

About the glossary

The Shalnoy Orenburg glossary helps you make sense of the terms found in descriptions of Orenburg down shawls, gossamer shawls, wraps and stoles. It brings together concepts about down, hand knitting, patterns, shawl elements, care and the folk art craft.

Not sure which term applies to your item?

Tell us what you are choosing — a light gossamer shawl, a warm shawl, a large shawl or a gift. We will tell you which properties of the item to pay attention to.

Help me choose