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About the craft · Glossary

Glossary

A dictionary of terms about Orenburg down shawls, patterns, down, hand knitting and the craft.

We have collected the main words and concepts that help you better understand the Orenburg down shawl: how a gossamer shawl differs from a shawl, what the scalloped edging (zubtsy) is, how an openwork pattern is built and why the down of the Orenburg goat is valued in its own right.

Craftswomen examining a shawl pattern on a frame

Popular terms

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Technique and craft

6 terms

  • Technique and craft

    Spindle

    A spindle is the simplest device for making yarn by hand. It is a turned wooden rod tapered towards the upper end. An item of peasant life, the spindle is…

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  • Technique and craft

    Solid knitting

    Solid knitting is a knitting method used to make very dense and warm items — winter hats, scarves and mittens. The name comes from the “solid slip stitch”, which is…

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  • Technique and craft

    Stole

    A stoleis a rectangular women's accessory, one of the kinds of scarf. The fabric of such an item can be woven or knitted. The most common are silk, wool, fur,…

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  • Technique and craft

    Shawl

    A shawl – is a square, woven or knitted item that traditionally adorns a woman's shoulders. Of the existing Russian brands, the best known is the “Orenburg down shawl”, which…

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  • Technique and craft

    Spinning

    Spinning is the process of laying together and twisting individual fibres of wool or down, resulting in a strong, long thread (yarn). Various spinning methods are known. The most primitive…

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  • Technique and craft

    Spinning wheel

    A spinning wheel is a wooden device on which thread is spun by hand. It is driven by a foot pedal. A hand spinning wheel consists of two parts —…

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Terms that help you choose an item

If you are choosing a shawl for the first time, start with these concepts: they will help you understand the difference between a light gossamer shawl, a warm shawl and a wrap, as well as size, density and openwork.

Also in the journal

About the glossary

The Shalnoy Orenburg glossary helps you make sense of the terms found in descriptions of Orenburg down shawls, gossamer shawls, wraps and stoles. It brings together concepts about down, hand knitting, patterns, shawl elements, care and the folk art craft.

Not sure which term applies to your item?

Tell us what you are choosing — a light gossamer shawl, a warm shawl, a large shawl or a gift. We will tell you which properties of the item to pay attention to.

Help me choose